Installation of handrails on flat roofs. The device and installation of a typical flat roof: a thorough overview of the technological subtleties

    What was done

    Project: the Innsbruck project was adapted to the site and the wishes of the Customer's family, a decision was made to relocate the terrace.
    foundation: based on geology and the architect's calculations, the house was built on a pile-grillage foundation.
    ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete monolithic; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs.
    box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, laying with masonry glue. Windows are made to order, with one-sided lamination, installation on site.
    roof: metal tile.
    exterior finish: walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered, finishing elements made of wood, made on site, based on TK-visualization, painted. The plinth is lined with decorative stone.
    interior decoration: decoration was carried out according to the design project, where the combination was taken as the basis decorative plaster with stone and wood. False beams were mounted on the ceilings.
    additionally: a fireplace is installed and finished.

    What was done

    The very case when our Customer and we speak the same language and are inspired by the ECO high-tech style! Designer Ilya came to us with a ready Project of his future home! Our team liked the project - after all, such unusual and stylish solutions it's always a professional challenge!
    We prepared estimates for Ilya and developed unique Constructive decisions- all this allowed us to implement this project! Frame house made in our proven Canadian technology with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour! Outside, the house is sheathed with imitation timber. All windows are made custom order and laminated in the colors according to the project. Additional accents are placed thanks to the professional coloring of imitation timber and the selection of colors.

    What was done

    What does it cost us to build a house? Indeed, having a team of professionals and knowledge - building a house from scratch is a matter of time! But sometimes the task is more difficult! We have introductory - an existing foundation, or buildings on the site, extensions to existing buildings and much more! For the Matsuev family, this was exactly not an easy task. They had a foundation from an old burnt house, and a landscaped area around it! The new house had to be erected in a short time on the existing foundation. Dmitry and his family had a desire to build new house in hi-tech style. After careful measurements, a project was made that took into account the old layout, but had a new modern form with interesting innovations! The house has an entrance group where you can sit at a table on cozy evenings and a complex but possible exploitable roof in our lane. To implement such a roof, we called on our knowledge and modern building materials LVL beams, built-up roofing and much more to help. Now in the summer on such a roof you can arrange an unusual dinner or watch the stars at night! In the decoration, our architect also emphasized the minimalistic and graphic high-tech style. Smooth stucco walls with painted planken details add personality to the wooden beams at the entrance. Inside, the house is finished with imitation timber, which is painted in different colors depending on the purpose of the room! Large windows in the living room kitchen overlooking the plot - created the desired effect of illumination and airiness of the space! The house of the Matsuev family - decorated our photo gallery in the section of country architecture in high-tech style, in the style that bold Customers with excellent taste choose.

    What was done

    Olga and her family have long dreamed of a country house! A reliable, solid home to live in, which will fit perfectly into their difficult narrow lot! With the advent of children, it was decided to realize the dream, children grow up quickly and in their own house in nature there are many opportunities and fresh air. We, in turn, were happy to work on an individual project at home in classical style from red brick with a bay window! After the first acquaintance with our company in a cozy office, we invited Olga to take a look at our existing construction site: evaluate the order and construction processes, store materials on the site, get acquainted with the construction team, make sure the quality of work. After visiting the facility, Olga decided to work with us! And we were happy to do our favorite work again to make another country dream come true!

    What was done

    Project: changes were made to the San Rafael project and redevelopment was made according to the wishes of the Customer.
    ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete floor slabs; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs
    box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, mortar masonry??? Windows inserted.
    roofing: metal tile
    terrace: rough enclosing elements are made, flooring is done.

    What was done

    Dmitry approached our company with an interesting draft design to calculate the cost. Our experience allows us to perform such calculations according to draft designs with minimal errors, no more than 2%. Having visited our construction sites and received the cost of construction, Dmitry chose us from among our many colleagues in the shop to complete the project. Our team has started to implement a complex and expressive country project with spacious premises and a garage, large windows and complex architecture. After the project was completed, Dmitry chose us as a contractor, and we, in turn, wanted to do further work at the same high level! Since the object is large, Dmitry proposed a phased cooperation, namely, upon successful completion of the foundation work, we proceeded to the second part of the project - walls + ceilings + roofing. Also, the exact timing of construction was important for Dmitry, in order to speed up the construction processes, the team was reinforced by 2 experienced masons.
    The box on a pile-grillage foundation was handed over right on time! The result pleased us and the Customer. All stages of work were coordinated and worked out under Dmitry and his individual project from which all participants in the process benefited!

    What was done

    Project: The project of our company Inkerman was changed taking into account the wishes of the Customer's family, the house was planted on the site, taking into account the existing situation on the site and the relief
    foundation: based on geology and the architect's calculations, the house was built on a reinforced pile-grillage foundation.
    ceilings: wooden wooden beams, in places of large spans installation of LVL beams. The basement is insulated with 200mm basalt insulation; interfloor overlap with sound insulation 150mm.
    box: box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, mortar masonry. Windows inserted.
    roofing: installation of metal tiles.
    exterior finish: the facade is insulated with basalt facade slabs 100 mm, fronts closed facing brick; color solution proposed by the architect and agreed with the customer.

    What was done

    The Krutov family decided to build a spacious house for the whole family!
    From the idea to its implementation, Olga and other family members went through several stages! The choice of technology, a long work on the project, the construction of the foundation, the construction of a house with exterior finishes and then work on interior decoration! The frame technology was chosen as energy-saving, prefabricated and high-tech! Why did the Krutovs choose our company? They liked the quality of work at our construction site and the workers who gave a detailed tour! We also worked on the estimate for a long time, combining different variants finishes, comparing their cost. This made it possible to choose best option from a wide variety of finishing materials and trim levels.
    The project was created by an architect friend, but we had to work out the constructive part of it. After that, the most reliable and effective foundation was erected - UWB. Then work began on the box. A frame house with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour and a unique 300 mm roof insulation technology. For the exterior, siding was chosen in a spectacular combination of colors - coffee and cream. The accents are placed thanks to the powerful roof overhangs, interfloor belt and large windows!

    What was done

    When you decide to become the proud owner of your own home and move to a new home for permanent residence, first of all, you think about what the house will be like; what to build it from; how much will it cost and most importantly, WHO will do all this?
    Alexander, came to our company with the desire to move to his own Vacation home. He liked the Avignon project and there was already a strip foundation on the site. After the initial visit to the site, measurements and examination of the foundation, we gave our conclusions and recommendations. Strengthen the foundation, change the project and adapt it to the dimensions of the existing foundation! After agreeing on the cost, it was decided to build in the winter. Alexander received as a gift reinforced concrete floors, one of the leading construction teams and a house according to the project you liked, which stood on the site with exterior decoration by spring! Alexander watched every stage of construction, regularly visiting the construction site and was pleased with the result, and we were satisfied with our work. This is an individually designed Avignon project, implemented in stone technology with external insulation and siding!

    What was done

    Each house is a separate story of creation and implementation! Once we built a house for good people and they recommended us to someone else good man! Rumyantsev Andrey came to our company with a desire to replace the old country house to build a one-story spacious country house with a fireplace for warm family evenings... It was decided to build the house from aerated concrete blocks so that the future country handsome man would please the owner for decades! The customer voiced his wishes for finishing - and we, in turn, brought everything to life. Thanks to the detailed visualization of the project, each element of the exterior decoration is a member of a friendly ensemble! Bavarian masonry, as the final stage of exterior decoration, looks noble and thorough. Without a doubt, such a tandem - aerated concrete and brick can be safely called best solution in the field of stone housing construction - warm, affordable, beautiful, reliable. Modern technologies we have stepped forward so much that such unique configurations become available in a short time, because we built this project during the winter months. The main thing is to have the necessary knowledge and constantly replenish their stock!

    What was done

    Project: the project of a European company was taken as a basis and was adapted to the site and the wishes of the Customer's family, a terrace and a patio were proposed, taking into account the cardinal directions on the Customer's site.
    foundation: based on geology and the architect's calculations, the house was built on a pile-grid foundation.
    ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete monolithic; interfloor - wooden on beams with a sound insulation device of 150 mm.
    box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, laying with masonry glue. Windows are made to order with one-sided lamination, installation on site.
    roof: metal tile.
    exterior finish: the walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered. Based on the visualization, facade panels were added under the Tolento stone. The enclosing elements of the terrace, balcony made of wood, made on site, based on the TK-visualization, painted. Roof overhangs are hemmed with spotlights in the color of the roof.

    Vladimir Murashkin,

    The owner of the house "individual 8x9m"

    House options:

    What was done

    When Customers come to us with bright, modern ideas future home, we light up doubly! After all, to work on a new stylish project it is always interesting and a challenge, how to implement all the bold ideas from a constructive point of view, what materials to use? Vladimir bought a plot with scenic views on the banks of the Oka! Such a view could not be ignored, so a dizzying terrace (51.1m2) and a large balcony, focused on beauty, became an indispensable attribute of the future home! Vladimir wanted to relax in nature in wooden house, and it was necessary to build a house in a short time and ideal solution for such tasks has become frame technology construction! If we are different, then in everything! The house was made even more spectacular by the vertical finish with an imitation of durable larch timber, painted in natural shades with an accentuated wood texture. Complement the modern look of the house - windows with lamination! It turned out to be an excellent country house, with zest and at the same time incredibly functional.

Houses made of gas blocks (gas silicate), will find more than 50 options in our catalog ready-made solutions for construction country cottage or country house. This modern building material has a good quality-price ratio.

  • It is significantly cheaper compared to brick and wood.
  • It has excellent thermal insulation properties and incombustibility.
  • Large block sizes reduce construction time.
  • It is strong enough - two-story and three-story buildings are built from it.
  • Compatible with any finishing material(plaster, stone, siding).

The main difference between gas silicate blocks and other types of aerated concrete is that only natural components are used in their production: lime, quartz sand, and the technology provides for mandatory drying in autoclaves. The result is an environmentally friendly, very durable material, with perfectly even shapes.

Examples of houses made of aerated concrete blocks

Choosing a finished project one-story house with walls made of gas silicate blocks, please note: the photo shows already built buildings on one floor. They have ready-made documentation sufficient to implement construction from scratch.

The appearance and internal layout of the building can be any, depending on the chosen architectural style and desired number of rooms. Let's give two examples.

Beautiful house With covered terrace
  • Cottage with an area of ​​128 m 2 - No. 62-19 has an interesting internal layout. In addition to the sauna, it has a spa treatment room and a huge veranda (44 m2).
  • A beautiful house with a terrace under a canopy (37 m 2) is shown in photo No. 59-87. The original bay window gives the façade an elegant, modern look.

Properly calculated load and optimally selected insulation make it possible to build houses from cellular concrete in all regions of Russia: from the Krasnodar Territory to Kaliningrad. If necessary, the architects of our bureau will make changes to the project, taking into account the terrain and climate.

Gas-block houses today are one of the most popular options for suburban construction. They are suitable for both permanent residence and summer - as a summer residence. Such a wide distribution is easy to explain - aerated concrete is inexpensive, easy to operate, and at the same time it has good quality thermal insulation.

From the gas block, you can build both one-story and two-storey house, and even "one and a half storey" - with an attic. At the request of the owner, aerated concrete houses will house a sauna, a garage and / or a basement floor.

Design Features

Aerated concrete is called lightweight cellular concrete. It is obtained from a mixture of cement or lime, quartz sand, aluminum powder and water. Chemical reaction, into which aluminum powder and lime enter, causes the release of gases, due to which a porous structure is created inside the block, distributed in equal proportions.

Due to its porous structure aerated concrete blocks have the following properties:

  • good thermal insulation;
  • low flammability and high fire resistance - 70 minutes;
  • excellent sound insulation;
  • frost resistance - from 50 to 100 cycles;
  • accumulation and preservation of heat, due to which a constant air temperature is maintained in the house;
  • saving material and mortars for masonry due to the even and smooth surface of gas blocks;
  • long service life - up to 100 years;
  • easy material handling.

Like projects from other building materials, aerated concrete houses are divided into economy, middle and business class buildings.

The first group includes the most budgetary construction options. As a rule, in this situation we are not talking about the second floor, the maximum that fits into the budget is the attic.

The area of ​​such buildings is about 20-30 square meters. meters. Accordingly, on a large suburban area such a house can become a guest house, along with the "capital" house in which the owners live. If the site is small and the budget is limited, the aerated concrete structure may well become a summer cottage where the owners will spend the summer without any problems.

On average, the cost of such structures ranges from 300 to 400 thousand rubles.

The attic, although not considered a full-fledged floor, allows you to significantly expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house. Most often, it is in it that the bedroom is located, which makes it possible to make a living room below, combined with a kitchen unit, a spacious bathroom and a hall. At the same time, the construction of the attic does not require as much cost as the construction of the second floor, and a reinforced foundation is not needed.

Projects of aerated concrete houses of the middle class (with one floor and without an attic) are developed with an area not exceeding 50 square meters. meters. Regardless of whether there is an attic or not, the cost of the project will be about 900 thousand rubles.

Again, if there is an attic, you can take out the master bedroom and the children's room (if there are children in the family).

As for the ground floor, since the area is quite large, two options for using the space can be considered:

  • two or three large rooms (living room, kitchen-dining room and a room at the request of the owners - a billiard room, gym, study);
  • four or five small rooms.

If it is planned to live in the house permanently, it is necessary to provide Utility room(boiler room).

We should not forget that a veranda can be attached to the house and a dining room can be taken out into it. What could be nicer than drinking a cup of tea while looking at a blooming garden?

As for business-class aerated concrete houses, these projects are extremely comfortable, these are full-fledged cottages. Their cost is from two million rubles and more, and the area is at least 80-90 square meters. m.

Luxury cottages include spacious rooms:

  • bedrooms;
  • kitchen;
  • a separate dining room;
  • block of auxiliary premises (boiler room, pantry);
  • living room, possibly with a bay window;
  • wardrobe;
  • cabinet;
  • bathrooms and toilet rooms, possibly with a sauna;
  • ground floor with a standard ceiling height;
  • additional premises, depending on the desire of the owner - a garage for one or two cars, a heated veranda, a greenhouse with a winter garden.

An open summer terrace with a barbecue area can be attached to the house. In a word, the flight of the owner's imagination can only be limited by his budget. Otherwise, there are no barriers to building your dream cottage from aerated concrete blocks.

This material allows you to build houses of all the listed comfort classes both in the southern regions and in middle lane, and in the north. Aerated concrete is compatible with any type of heating - stove, fireplace, boiler.

In addition, it is strong enough to build two-story houses from it. That is why it is so widely used in the construction of country houses.

Choosing a foundation

Compared to others building materials aerated concrete blocks are lightweight. It is for this reason that aerated concrete houses do not require the construction of a complex and expensive foundation. The only condition is that the foundation must be correctly calculated. Since the wall of aerated concrete blocks is a rigid, non-plastic structure, if the foundation sags, it will crack.

What will be the type of foundation, they decide by analyzing the quality of the soil and the parameters of the house itself. Low-rise houses are built from aerated concrete - up to 3.

The most suitable types of foundation for such buildings are:

  • tape;
  • monolith;
  • piles;
  • columnar.

The most expensive of the above will be the first and second. They require a large amount of both reinforcement and concrete, and this entails costs both in finance and in construction time.

Therefore, if you do not want to invest a large amount of labor and money in the construction of the foundation, it is better to stop at the column-tape version. This will help save on slabs at the base of your home.

However, there are situations when only a strip base can be used to build a house. For example, if the soil is sandy, heaving and prone to shifts. Also, a strip foundation is needed where the laying of the foundation is supposed to be shallow - from 60 cm.

A monolithic foundation is usually laid where ground water located high on the surface. Slab bases are divided into ribbed and non-ribbed.

If there are no stiffeners on the slabs, its strength level decreases, and such a foundation can be used for a small building - a pantry or a barn. For larger structures, it is better to take a monolithic shallow slab with reinforcing ribs.

Its properties are:

  • when the soil freezes, it retains its integrity, without sagging or cracking;
  • high bearing capacity;
  • resistant to deformation during ground movement.

These properties monolithic foundation will allow to build on it not only one-, but also two-, and three-story house of aerated concrete blocks. But keep in mind that this type of base does not allow basement equipment, in addition, it is not budgetary.

Pile and column foundations are much more economical options, since material consumption is much less, it is easier to build, and both are suitable for difficult soils.

The installation of both piles and pillars is carried out along the perimeter of the building in a dotted way. Recesses for pillars are prepared in advance.

Further, that the pillars, that the piles are connected from above by a grillage - a reinforced concrete integral horizontal frame. The functions of the grillage are to evenly distribute the load on the piles / pillars and combine them into an integral structure. On the grillage, the construction of the house takes place.

If the soil is weak, frozen, heaving or flooded, a pile foundation can also be used, but the piles must be of a special type - screw. Then you don't even need to level the land.

The advantages of pile and columnar foundations are:

  • the ability to put them at any time of the year;
  • the draft of the house on such a basis is less and occurs evenly;
  • grillage enhances the stability of the structure.

Strip foundation is best suited for two- or three-story houses.

It is undesirable to take aerated concrete blocks for the foundation of the house, since this material is rather fragile and not moisture resistant, groundwater will easily destroy it. For strip foundation suitable FBS (solid fundamental block) weighing about 3 centners.

A tape base with a shallow depth is suitable for houses without a basement. If you need a basement, then the base will need to be buried, with a standard depth of about 150 cm. general rule, the trench should be located 20 cm deeper than the freezing level of the soil.

The width of the trench is calculated in each case individually and depends on how much the building weighs. The thickness of the walls is another parameter that must be taken into account when calculating the foundation. Therefore, the width of the base should exceed the width of the wall by 10 cm. The wall is located in the middle of the trench, and 5 cm of the trench remains on each side.

To find out the bearing capacity of the soil in the region in which construction is underway, you can turn to both the Internet and the specialists of the design workshop. If you know what type of soil where construction is planned, it is not difficult to find out.

Blueprints

The project of a one-story house made of aerated concrete can, with some skills, be developed by yourself or seek help from the relevant specialists.

If you plan to build an economy or middle-class building with an area of ​​​​8 by 10, the calculation and drawing can be developed alone.

In the case when you "swung" at a luxury cottage 10x10 with an area of ​​100 sq. meters or even more - 150 square meters. meters, it is better to have professionals help you. Since a house of this size is not cheap, you should not try to save money on its project, because this is the plan on the basis of which your dream will come true.