The basics of design. The most important rules

Learning the rules of order in design

Everyone's approach to creating an interior is individual, and if you are not a professional designer, mistakes are inevitable. What can I say - from time to time even the pros step on the same rake. To save you from this rake, we have collected 9 common mistakes.

1. Do not try to repeat the interior from the magazine exactly the same

When decorating a space, do not forget that this is an interior for a comfortable life, and not a photo session of an interior publication. Don't turn your home into a design museum. The sheen of polished parquet and the ideal spacing between vases make the interior look soulless and playful. Breathe life into it and make it yours instead of trying to recreate a magazine cover.

2. Don't combine small items in a small space

M Many people are afraid of small spaces and try to fit into it as much as possible, choosing small interior items. We advise you not to make a dollhouse, but to buy medium-sized items so as not to diminish their functionality and usefulness. 5 medium elements are better than 10 small ones.

3. Do not overload the interior with details

Playing with decor can be overdone, especially if you are working with a multifunctional space. When buying the 105th candle for the living room, think about whether it is superfluous? Know how to stop in time to avoid overloading the space. Everyone needs air, even things.

4. Do not try to keep the unity of one style

Do not get attached to one style in the interior. Your home will be able to combine both modern and classic elements. It is important to try and develop your own decorating style, regardless of traditional gradations.

5. Don't Overuse Symmetry

A common wall decorating mistake: images should be on the same line and arranged symmetrically. Down with boring and regular forms - come up with a new picture from the pictures. But try not to hang them from the ceiling, if it is not a full-wall canvas.

6. Don't Forget the Importance of Lighting

Size matters. This also applies to lighting. When choosing fixtures and lamps, start from the size of the room and the height of the ceiling. Large space - a large chandelier.

7. Don't be afraid to use minimalism

There is a misconception that minimalistic modern design- boring cold and not at all for life. If you are afraid to turn your home into a spaceship, just add neutral accessories and personal items to domesticate the interior. And remember about natural materials - they will refresh a strict and restrained image.

8. Don't leave windows unattended

Our plans often do not include panoramic windows, and in some houses they are small from the word “absolutely”. To visually correct this, raise the cornice to ceiling height and lower light wavy curtains. So small windows will look larger and more solid.

9. Do not create an interior around one object

A common mistake not only for designers, but also for amateurs is that one element of the interior is at the forefront. It's simple: set the anchor point of the future image and surround it with matching details. But the end result can be a boring and one-sided look. It is much better to make several accents and place them around various items. And instead of the solar system, you will get a real constellation of comfort and beauty.
The road to a beautiful and comfortable interior is thorny and difficult. Remember the 9 main "DO's" and cope with creating a cozy atmosphere at home, we are sure.!

Today, many young people are interested in the question of how to become an interior designer, where to start. This profession has become popular relatively recently. But today, the services of talented people in this business are used very often.

General information about the profession

The designer designs the appearance of the house, chooses furniture, combines colors. A real specialist is able to make a masterpiece out of an unremarkable apartment. Often people say that those who have chosen this profession have no chance to realize themselves. This is a false opinion. If a person is devoted to his dream, if he is drawn to design art and he skillfully fights his own laziness, then society will certainly notice and appreciate him. Following a positive assessment are excellent earnings. If you said to yourself: “I want to become an interior designer. Where to begin?" - let's study all the subtleties of this profession.

Disadvantages of design art

Like any other profession, the profession of a designer has certain disadvantages that you will have to face if you want to devote your life to it. Consider in advance whether you are ready to overcome obstacles on the way to achieving your goal. Get ready for these cons:

You will not immediately be able to bathe in the rays of glory, fulfilling expensive orders. You will have to work at a loss to achieve recognition and acquire profitable customers.
In order for people to contact you, you must have certain connections. It will take a long time before you can get worthy partners who will sell quality furniture and building materials to the client.
At first, you may experience a severe shortage of money, because few people dare to pay large sums to a beginner.
You will have to master the basics of psychology and work on the stability of the nervous system, because often clients do not agree with the views of the designer.
If you have undertaken to carry out a certain project, then you will have to bring it to the end. Customers are not interested in your health condition or special family reasons due to which the order is disrupted.
Modern design art is not complete without knowledge of computer programs. It will take a fair amount of time to master them.
It will take more than one year before you become famous.

So, if you decide that you can handle these difficulties, let's talk about how to become an interior designer. Where to begin? First of all, you need to cultivate certain qualities of character in yourself.

educate yourself

An interior designer, whose training is impossible without certain character traits, must have the following personal characteristics:

The presence of taste, and a creative approach to any undertaking.
The desire to work constantly and a lot, the presence of patience.
The desire to communicate with any people, to fulfill the wishes of the client, even if his idea seems bad to you.
The ability to present your project, tell about it in all colors.
The ability to combine any colors and shapes and create a single whole from the details.

If you think that all these points are about you, let's talk about the pleasant side of the profession, namely career growth.

Career Opportunities

Remember that it is very difficult to move up the career ladder if you are an employee without connections. If you are interested in how to become an interior designer, where to start, then first consider whether you are ready to work hard and practically for free in order to acquire a certain circle of clients. You will have to create your own portfolio. To become a successful designer at the height of your fame, you will need:

Get special education. If you want to become an interior designer without education, you will have even more difficulty.
Get a colorful portfolio.
Learn to work in special computer programs.
learn a few foreign languages.
Complete several large and expensive projects.
Get good references from big customers.

Prepare for the fact that you will have certain responsibilities and they will not always be related to creativity.

Responsibilities of an interior designer

When you consider what it takes to be an interior designer, think about your immediate responsibilities and whether you are ready to fulfill them. This is the first step towards mastering the profession. So your responsibilities include:

Both work on bulk orders and finalization of projects after other specialists.
Compliance with all customer requirements.
Taking measurements from the premises and its parts, creating layouts for these measurements.
Working with 3D modeling.
The choice of all the small details that complement the interior of the room.
Calculation of future financial costs for the project.
Working with people involved in the improvement of the premises, monitoring their activities.
Making changes to the work plan if unforeseen situations arise.

Only at first glance it seems that these are easy duties. Doing them every day is difficult mentally and physically.

How is the implementation of projects

We have analyzed how the work of the designer as a whole goes. The implementation of each individual project looks something like this:

Meeting with the client, forming the first impression.
Discussion of the assignment, all its details and deadlines.
Visiting the premises on which work is to be done, photographing its parts, working on drawings and drawings.
Making the appearance of the room in the drawings.
Comparison of all drawings and drawings, troubleshooting.
Discussion of the result with the customer.
Constant control over the implementation of your project in practice.

And remember that at any of these stages, the client can stop work and demand that everything be redone. It’s hard to mentally prepare for this, but almost every designer has encountered a similar phenomenon.

interior design: where to start

So, if you have decided that you want to be a designer, then two paths have opened up for you to achieve your goal. The first and easier of them is getting a special education or completing specialized courses. If you can afford it, then your training will take place according to the following plan:

You are taking a vocational orientation test.
If you do not have an art school behind you, you need to graduate from it.
You create a portfolio of your own drawings and apply to a university based on it.
You study at the university conscientiously and with enthusiasm.
While you are studying, you will have to independently master the basics of working at a computer, learn several foreign languages, start looking for your first clients, create a positive reputation for yourself, learn from already established specialists, follow new trends in your business.

If you graduate from a university, you will have many chances to work in your specialty, because good universities provide graduates with such an opportunity. But if you don't have the finances to get an education, then learn how to become an interior designer on your own.

How to become a designer without special education

Although self-study does not require a lot of money, this option requires you to work hard and for a long time. In addition, your fate largely depends on a good combination of circumstances.

So, an interior designer, if you decide to learn on your own? The action plan is:

Learn the architectural design process.
Get the basics of building knowledge.
Learn modern design computer programs.
Learn the basics of lighting design.
Learn the theory of culture and art.
Work on knowledge in the field of accounting and financial accounting.
Explore all kinds of design methods.

To learn these skills and gain specialized knowledge, borrow appropriate textbooks from the library or use the Internet. In order for you to start realizing, you need to find the first customer.

But if you managed to find a client, do not think that the difficult moments are left behind. In design art, the hardest work begins after the training.

Where to look for orders

When you get all the necessary skills, you have to do the hard work of finding your first customer. To find a client, use one of these options:

Advertise yourself in several newspapers or magazines.
Tell about yourself as often as possible. News about you will spread in society very quickly.
Place your resume on special sites.
Create your own website dedicated to your activity. Post your portfolio on it.
Hand out creative flyers about your work.
Contact close and distant relatives with a request to look for clients for you.
Contact large and small firms. Perhaps they need a designer for a permanent job.
Go around cafes, restaurants or shops you know with a proposal for cooperation.

The first rule in realizing yourself as a professional is not to sit idle. Persistence and patience are your trump cards, which, combined with a broad knowledge base, will lead you to success.

And finally, a little more useful information. What does it take to become an interior designer, besides getting Check out the list of recommendations from established professionals:

Understand that you have virtually no room for error in the implementation of any project. A damaged reputation is hard to repair.
Don't be afraid to seek advice from more professional colleagues.
Improve your skills through trainings, seminars or workshops.

Remember that if you wish, you can achieve absolutely any goal. Good luck!

Design- the concept is voluminous, and this circumstance creates difficulties when trying to give it an unambiguous definition, therefore, the word "design" usually means a design method. In a word, design is a kind of human activity aimed at satisfying needs and requirements through exchange. To clarify this definition, the following concepts are considered: need, needs, requests, goods, exchange, transaction and market. Thus, the initial idea underlying design is the idea of utility, beauty and the necessity of human needs, i.e., simply speaking, design is beauty and utility. And you can also say that design is fun.

Interior Design- art of a special kind. By the style in which the interior is designed, it is possible to determine not only the taste, occupation, status, image, hobbies of the residents, but also the character, mentality, nationality, as well as the number of people living in the house. Just as the face of each person is different from others, albeit similar faces, even a typical interior has its own face. To create your own face of the interior, its style, color, spirit - this is the main task of the designer.

The interior, as well as “architecture, we perceive with open eyes, turning our heads and moving from one place to another. Architecture is not a phenomenon immediately perceived; it is created from a series of images successively superimposed on one another in time and space, like music... Human eyes are located at an average height of 1.6 meters from the ground. This is the tool we have for perceiving architecture. The human field of view is very limited; to an even greater extent it is limited by consciousness, which, following the visual apparatus, perceives, evaluates and measures only what it has enough time for. This is how the experimental designer and innovative architect Le Corbusier described the perception of architecture.

Definition of goals and objectives in design. The needs of people are practically unlimited, but the resources to satisfy them are limited, so a person will choose those goods that will give him the greatest satisfaction within his financial capabilities.

People get bored with things that are out of fashion these days and seek variety for the sake of variety. It is necessary to determine your creative and financial capabilities (design and marketing are complementary concepts), to set the right goal for yourself.

Step one. Clarification of needs.

Step two. Clarification of possibilities.

Step three. Deciding what is needed.

Step four. Target selection.

Step five. Purpose specification.

Step six. Setting time limits.

Step seven. Controlling your achievements.

The goal must be measurable, since any wallet has limits; the goal should be achievable (it’s stupid to use expensive advanced space technologies in a home interior), a result-oriented goal, limited in time, because prolonged repairs, reconstruction or redevelopment turn an apartment into a warehouse of building materials, and design will no longer bring joy. After determining and correctly chosen goal, I want to immediately begin to implement the plan. Where to begin? Of course, from the layout.

Housing planning. P interior layout (from the French interieur - the interior space of a building or a room in a building: lobby, room, hall). The layout of the apartment is the distribution of rooms according to their purpose. The layout of individual rooms - "zoning" footage by function. Layout is the first step in arranging an apartment as a whole or individual rooms.

There are many options. You can arrange the furniture as you like, and live as you like, and call this type of layout whatever you want. In architectural design, there are certain types of layouts: free, universal, extraordinary, studio apartment.

Between the layout of the house, family relationships, peace of mind is an equal sign. This should be remembered before proceeding with the planning or reconstruction of the apartment.

Instinctively, a person longs for solitude in a space where there is no way for outsiders. The house must certainly have at least a small room where you can relax with a book, knitting or ... just with a dream alone with yourself, provided that the sounds of civilization are not heard.

True, there is a psychology of men, and there is a psychology of women, and organisms behave differently when protecting themselves from external stimuli.

For women the world seems complicated and full of dangers, because female instinct more subtly perceives the environment as a whole. The female type is considered less protected.

Men, on the contrary, focus on individual fragments of being, discarding, in their opinion, the superfluous. This is the type of people who are able to read, write, go about their business, not paying attention to the sound of music, the cry of a child, the rumble of the crowd.

It is important to determine your type, the type of household members at the stage of planning an apartment, regardless of who designs the apartment - a competent designer or an amateur owner. Ultimately, it is not the designer who lives in the house, but the owner.

It is at this stage that the nature of the future interior is laid - conflict or calm. It is necessary to take into account all factors: the number of adults, children, age, habits. Signs of a good layout are: the presence of an entrance hall (corridor); kitchen-dining room; storerooms; sufficient illumination of rooms, especially children's; personal rooms; separate or multiple bathrooms.

When planning, it is important to consider the location of "expensive" items, such as a favorite chair that falls out of the general style, outdated, but extremely necessary. sewing machine that does not fit into the interior. Little things can be very important and further contribute to the coexistence of residents or create undesirable situations.

Types of layouts

Free layout. This type of "cutting" appears either in the case of designing a room "from scratch", on paper, or with the possibility of a major restructuring, with the ability to "move" the walls, deepen the floors, change the height of the ceiling. Ideal for a flight of fancy. The main trump card of a free layout is that it allows the most efficient use of the usable area of the premises - to change (increase or reduce) the space.

Universal layout. A more daring solution is a universal interior with mobile partitions instead of walls, with “blurred” boundaries that conditionally separate the entrance hall from the living room and bedroom, and the living room from the kitchen. In this case, however, it is necessary to have a good air conditioning system, a modern kitchen hood and appropriate convertible furniture.

An extraordinary solution. Studio apartment-most unusual option housing arrangement. By and large, everything can be done here. The only downside to this option is that there is no privacy in the studio, so the studio is most likely not family friendly.

A studio apartment, like other apartment layout options, has a main center (sometimes two or more), around which the interior is organized. The starting point around which the whole space “dances” can be any object that deserves special attention. It can be a supporting or decorative column, a table unusual shape, an element of wildlife (a stump, for example), a huge aquarium (not necessarily with fish), a terrarium, or even plumbing items. According to the complexity of the repair, it is divided into current, cosmetic, capital.

Redecorating. Cleaning surfaces of ceilings, walls. Puttying, sanding ceilings, walls. Floor repair, plumbing replacement, cladding. Wiring changes. Parquet sanding and varnishing. Linoleum flooring, skirting boards painting. Painting of radiators and heating pipes. Ceilings painting. Wall papering. Painting of windows, doors, replacement of broken glass.

Capital repairs. Redevelopment, arrangement of arches, niches, suspended ceilings, catwalks. Cleaning the surfaces of ceilings, walls from old coatings. Surface preparation for walls and ceilings. Replacement of heating radiators, plumbing, doors, windows. Installation of a new supply of cold and hot water. Installation of new electrical wiring, TV and TLF lines, security alarm. Underfloor heating device. Facing the bathroom, kitchen tiles, panels. Installation of new floor coverings (parquet, tiles, etc.). Finishing the loggia, balcony. Delivery of building materials. Garbage removal, loading and unloading.

Creative renovation. Creative repair-design-project, redevelopment and coordination, resolving issues with the REU, DEZ, HOA, neighbors, district police, etc., garbage disposal. Unfortunately, the more serious the repair, the more approval authorities and papers it requires. The main contact will be with the Customer Service. According to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, redevelopment of residential premises that worsens the operation and living of all residents of the house is not allowed.

Interior elements. Interior and furniture. The interior and furniture have always gone hand in hand. Each era has its own style. This is reflected in manners, music, literature, architecture. Just as there is no interior without furniture, there is no furniture without interior. "Stylish" furniture was a luxury item of the aristocracy and was mainly produced in limited editions. Only since the 19th century did the middle class receive a mass circulation of furniture. It is clear that the production of "consumer goods" was not exclusive, and since then the style in furniture production has become "folk". But no matter what style the furniture has, first of all, it carries a utilitarian form: for storage, sitting, lying down. Structurally, furniture differs as stationary (non-separable), cabinet (collapsible), transformable (folding).

Built in furniture. Not always the apartment has "extra" meters. This problem can be solved with the help of built-in furniture - cabinets, partition cabinets, mezzanines. Important point when designing built-in furniture, these are anthropological parameters, i.e. the correct determination of the dimensions of cabinets, taking into account the anatomical features of a person. It is reasonable to install built-in furniture (wardrobe, for example), even if the room allows you to accommodate cabinet furniture without compromising footage. Firstly, it is stylish, secondly, it is convenient, and thirdly, you do not need to look for a place where you can hang a mirror, which is so necessary in the bedroom. "Meuble" (French) - furnishings, means movable property. A distinctive feature of this type of furniture is its dual purpose. The wardrobe-partition serves both for storing things and for dividing the room into zones of different functions.

Sliding wardrobes are widely used thanks to sliding doors. Sliding doors help to save a lot of usable space. Sliding wardrobes are used as furniture for the hallway, bedroom, nursery, kitchen, office, office. The sliding wardrobe can be built-in and separate. A free-standing wardrobe has all the elements of cabinet furniture (plinth, floor, ceiling, side walls, back wall) and differs from it by the presence of compartment doors. The built-in closet uses the walls, floor, ceiling of the room as its elements. Design options for built-in wardrobes

When designing an interior, a sliding wardrobe can be combined with other elements of cabinet furniture (open sections, tables, bookcases, etc.). The internal filling of wardrobes is designed at the request of the customer from laminated chipboard, metal honeycomb shelves or from a combination of them. If there is free space in the apartment ( dark rooms etc.) for storage it is possible to organize a dressing room. Three different solutions are possible for organizing a storage system for things: a storage system with a chipboard frame; storage system with a frame made of metal honeycomb elements; storage system with a mixed frame (chipboard + honeycomb filling). When organizing a dressing room inside a large room, it is possible to separate the dressing room from the main room with sliding compartment doors.

Ceilings. Once upon a time in "old times", about a hundred years ago, architects and customers wanted to see exceptionally high ceilings, if possible "inaccessible". At the same time, the goal pursued was different: from the feeling of the insignificance of a person to the expanse of thought, "so that the firmament does not crush."

sofas. Almost no interior is complete without a sofa - this unique piece of furniture. Its uniqueness lies in its versatility. The sofa, or sofa, has been known for three centuries and is a relative of the ordinary bench. The magnificent flourishing of the palace interior of the 17th century gave a powerful impetus to the appearance soft chairs and sofas. Wool was used as a filler. Initially, benches upholstered in fabric or leather with adjustable tilt of the headboard, called a daybed, were popular. A sofa is an oriental analogue of a couch, only it was not customary to lie on it, they only sat on the sofa, just like on a canapé - a French couch. Despite the limited use of the sofa, this type of sofa was “completed” soft pillows stuffed with horsehair, later replaced by springs.

As the century passed, transformable designs appeared, allowing for a wider use of various types of sofas in furnishing, and in a modern interior, sofas play an important role, dictating or complementing not only the home style of a living room, bedroom or kitchen, but also soften the harsh style of business offices. The choice of a modern family of sofas is extensive - from traditional heavy stationary to light elegant, embodying all the achievements of the modern furniture industry and design sophistication. The softness of sitting, lying is solved with the help of a spring block, foam rubber, polyurethane foam, synthetic winterizer chips. The upholstery, like the whole structure, is distinguished by advances in technology, but already in the field of textiles and chemistry, and a coating such as Teflon ignores not just liquids, but even hot drinks: the enemies of all furniture are coffee and tea. The liquid simply does not have time to leave traces, it drains. To date, this type of upholstery is the most expensive, and with careful handling of furniture and drinks is not the most necessary. Not only the taste of drinks is important, but the style in general, which can be helped by choosing the right sofa.

Tapestries. Tapestries play a special role in interior decoration. The word tapestry (French gobelin) means a decorative fabric of high artistic value, made by hand, named after the dyers of Gobelins (Gobelins), products have been known since 1662, since the founding of the manufactory of the same name.

Modern tapestry - natural cotton jacquard weave with woven patterns, manufactured in an industrial way. Decorative tapestries are products of a certain size with a finished composition. In the decoration of a modern interior, a tapestry is understood as a textile product for various purposes, it can be used as an independent product (decorative panels, wall paintings, tablecloths, pillows), and as part of another item (screens, draperies) with additional decoration (curtains).

Depending on the idea, the functional load, the tapestries can be supplemented with decorative edging, loops, eyelets, and trimmed with fringe.

Curtains. In modern Russian, the concept of curtains includes a whole series of window textiles, plastic, and aluminum. First of all, these are curtains (Gardine - German), because. they are translated and mean "window curtain", as well as from French - curtain, curtain: veil, veil, curtain, curtain. This also includes curtains, blinds, short curtains, curtains, tulle, which serve not only to decorate windows, but also perform a protective function.

Curtains. This type of curtain performs rather a decorative function, but there are a number of special curtains that can play the role of sun-protection loose curtains - curtains with a lining. Combined curtains protect from the sun and light at the same time both the owner of the apartment and the actual fabric from which they are made from fading. Any curtains, like many other interior items, can visually change the space of an apartment. The shape of the window plays a role (wide or narrow, elongated horizontally or vertically).

curtains. The next type of window decoration is curtains - textile curtains that combine decorative and practical functions. In classical interiors, curtains made of dense fabrics such as velvet, dense silk with lining were traditionally used, either emphasizing the color scheme of the main canvas, or contrasting with it. main, front side, can be plain, patterned, applique. To give completeness, an additional decorative element is widely used - fringe or brushes. Among all types of window decoration, curtains are perhaps unique in their tolerance for experimentation. Often modern curtains combine fabrics of different textures and similar colors, in addition, the accent can be transferred from fabric to a wooden or forged cornice. In the design of the curtains, overlays of one transparent fabric to another, uneven assembly, sagging.

Roman curtains. The variety of different options for curtains has given rise to a national design of textiles for decorating windows, such as Roman blinds or French ones. Traditional Roman blinds are distinguished from their counterparts by their universal uniqueness in the specific placement inside the window frame or under the ceiling. Unlike curtains, they only allow you to modestly pick yourself up in neat folds. They look spectacular where the use of curtains is undesirable or impossible, for example, in a glazed loggia.

French curtains. The French curtain has a range of more traditional applications, being an integral element of the classic style. However, there are no canons for the type of textile curtains of this type, it can be light, transparent tulle, but it is also possible to use a dense fabric. Usually, a French-style curtain serves only as a window decoration, being at the same time an element that draws attention to itself. Interestingly, French curtains can create an atmosphere of respectability and solidity in a business office or a romantic mood in a relaxation room. It all depends on the color, task, taste and cornice, which is used for all types of window decoration.

Cornices. When draping windows, special attention is paid to cornices, since they play an important role; The range of cornices is wide and differs in material, weight, decor, but the entire range can be divided into two types - hidden and open. Modern achievements in the field of electronics have allowed the production of cornices equipped with electromechanisms with remote control, allowing you to create the desired image of a high or inclined window. Classical cornices are made of round or oval wood, or from a baguette ending in a tip.

Interior styles. Just as a person has two cerebral hemispheres - left and right, the planet Earth has two of its own - eastern and western, so the directions in interior styles, by and large, are two - eastern and western, which, in turn, are divided into more specific. Oriental: Ancient Egypt, Byzantium, Muslim, Chinese, Japanese. Western: Antiquity, Romanesque architecture. Gothic (XII-XV centuries), Renaissance (Renaissance), Baroque, Classicism, Romanticism, Art-Nouveau (Modern), Neomodern, Art-Deco, Modernism, Minimalism, Techno-Art.

What is style? Just as in real life every nation has two languages - flexible colloquial and correct literary, so in architecture there are definitions and characteristics of styles that are in fact closely intertwined. We can say with confidence that the "ideal" style does not exist and cannot be, because. style, like everything in real life, is constantly transforming.

"Style or styling"- this is a generalized image of the means of artistic expression, due to the unity of creative techniques. You can talk about the style of entire eras, for example, the Renaissance. You can talk about a personal style, for example, the design style of a particular interior, united by the unity of artistic and figurative principles, and all these discussions will be about style. Thus, along with the generally accepted historical styles, individual styles exist in parallel, and indeed, there are no clear boundaries between styles, as well as the eras that gave birth to them, therefore, when they say that there are only two styles - "Classic" and "Modern" - this is either narrow-minded knowledge, or a publicity stunt.

Style is the language of architecture, design, composition and, like any other living language, it adopts languages, individual words from other directions. Hence the interweaving of styles, their relationship. However, excessive borrowing generates at best an eclectic mix of styles.

Interior Design

Style-forming. A new direction in architecture arises at a time when one style has already “worked out” itself, and another has not yet appeared. It is clear that this moment is not momentary, and life and architecture do not stand still. In this transitional time, the “finest hour” of eclecticism is coming - borrowing individual elements previous styles. Bad taste is not always obtained from this architectural vinaigrette; more often, a multi-styled, but “tasty” work is still born.

It is possible to solve a personal interior in a mixed style, but eclecticism (a mixture of styles) is very different from the kitsch style (bad taste, anti-art), and the border between them runs along the same taste boundary. So, it’s better to know and understand the basics of architectural trends, or styles, before deciding to create a new or redevelopment of an old interior.

Ancient Egypt. The style, which existed for 4000 years, based its core on the worship of eternity. During its existence it has hardly changed. The vegetable type of stylization was widely used. In the religious buildings of the architect, 3 types of columns were used - lotus-shaped (capital in the form of a flower or lotus bud), papyrus-shaped (capital in the form of a bundle of papyrus) and gatory (capital with the image of the head of a goddess (the author is a woman with a dog's head). Over time, the style became more democratic, funerary scenes were replaced by the depiction of sentimental life scenes Since the discovery of Egypt by Europeans, the culture of an ancient civilization has so strongly excited the imagination that, having reworked its basic principles, an imperial style called Empire appeared.

Interior styles

Antiquity. Antiquity is commonly understood as the art of Ancient Rome and Greece. This style is the standard of harmony and beauty. The art of this style developed in parallel with the art and canons of Ancient Egypt, but, despite the connection between the peoples of Greece and Egypt, it developed independently.

Subsequently, the same harmonious later trends as the Renaissance, Classicism, Neoclassicism were repelled from Antiquity as from the canon. Unlike the Egyptians, the Greeks and Romans had a life-affirming outlook on life. All architecture and interior arrangement of dwellings were realistic canons and proportions. In this, such an exact science as geometry played a role, thanks to which “ideal” forms and proportions appeared in architecture and art. In the combination of exact sciences and art, a system of decoration in architecture was born: post-and-beam structures - orders and columns, which are still used today. Moreover, the role of supports was performed not only by cylindrical columns, "borrowed" from nature (tree trunks), but also, as a hymn to man, columns in the form of figures of gods - caryatids.

Baroque. Michelangelo is considered both the last born and the creator of the Baroque style, for it was he who realized the style-forming element - the plasticity of the wall. The crown of his creation - St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome - is already considered to be in the Baroque style.

Rococo. A fashionable trend in the decoration of noble mansions since the end of the 19th century The luxury of living rooms, replete with expensive collections of works of art The second half of the 19th century on the Russian version of the formation of rococo, namely the services of architects in interior design. The owner himself with a room to his liking. Congestion with decor, the number of meters and, as a result, the isolation of space - typical of the style crisis of this time.

Classicism. The name speaks for itself. At the heart of the style is collected from the types of previous styles. Trying to create the perfect style

Byzantium. This type is characterized by powerful walls, cut through by small windows and arches. The interior space is richly decorated with colorful carpets.

Gothic (XII-XV centuries). The Gothic style is characterized by elongated proportions, spacious, overly elongated rooms, where a person would feel like a negligible creature.

France in the 12th century. Against the worthlessness of the flesh, lush color the "stone lace" of thin-walled buildings flourished. Gothic - the time of birth of colored stained-glass windows in the form of lancet arches This constructive system made it possible to achieve an unprecedented height of vaults thanks to large windows and excellent illumination.

Renaissance (Renaissance). The greatest master of this era was Michelangelo Buonarotti, who was more of a sculptor than an architect. From this point of view, he created architecture as a kind of winning background for his sculptures. In particular, he doubles columns and pilasters, changes their rhythm

Byzantine style for centuries, but forever. The idea was reborn from time to time and again became relevant. It is still considered universal principle: "you don't know how, do "Classicism". The use of elements of ancient architecture in the design of premises and facades, the development of the so-called "order" organization of decor.

Romanticism. Natural forms of decor. Wild stone, forging, gothic elements. Romantic dinner. It is considered characteristic of poetic natures.

Neomodern. The use of Art-Nouveau plastic forms for the architectural design of premises on a modern technological basis. Almost complete absence of ornaments.

Art Deco. Paris has repeatedly set style and fashion. Between the first and second world wars. The lightness and elegance of decor, trying to perceive the speed and pressure of the coming age of machines, gave rise to a style of decorative art called "Art-Deco".

Modernism. The offspring of Cubism and German school Bauhaus design. The search for rational aesthetics that reveals the technological and utilitarian essence of things.

Minimalism. Neglect of decor for the sake of finding ideal proportions and color relationships in basic forms.

Techno-Art. Selection of load-bearing structures and communications. Paris again. End of XX century. Center J. Pompidou.

Art Nouveau (art nouveau). A style that developed in the architecture, art and design of Europe at the end of the 19th century in opposition to the Neo-Gothic. It is characterized by sinuous, smooth outlines with a clear tendency to asymmetry. The furniture decor contains natural and plant motifs. The decoration in the Art Nouveau style is characterized by the image of female figures with flowing streams of hair. In Russia, this style went down in history under the name Modern. The symbol of this style are elements of vegetation, irises and orchids were especially revered. Characterized by "exquisite poetry of lines."

Eclecticism (eclectic). The use of mixed styles or a combination of objects from different origins, styles and times. Eclecticism becomes a style in the interior if it is designed according to the principle of combining no more than two or three stylistic types, united by color, texture, and architectural design. This direction of style, or rather, the absence as such, usually flourishes at a time when one style has already “worked out” itself, and the other has not yet appeared. We can say that the present time, the end of XX- beginning of XXI century, is the time of Eclecticism. Everything that you like or fits functionally is fashionable.

Art deco (art deco). Art Deco, 20-30s, - continuation of the Art Nouveau direction. At the same time, he was influenced by Cubism, American folk art and the design of the rapidly developing machine and aircraft industry at that time. This style is characterized by rounded corners, strict vertical lines and receding shapes. It is distinguished from all furniture styles by the application decorative elements in the form of zigzags, circles, triangles, suns.

Industrial style (industrial). Closely adjoins Minimalism. Industrial style - with open sterile spaces, as if from a science fiction movie. Metal objects resembling fantastic appliances and equipment. The industrial style in interior design is characterized by the presence of unhidden communications (pipes, valves, wires), building forms are visible in the interior. Often use metal tables, cast-iron plates on the floor. For many, the style seems “inhuman”, wild, non-residential, but sometimes it is used not only in office space, but also in residential areas. This style is a kind of game in the industry.

High tech. Originated in Britain in the 70s of the XX century (Eng. Higttech - high technology). Style and theory of design based on the application of the latest advances in technology. A distinctive feature is the presence of protruding structural elements and engineering equipment. Chrome-plated pipes, metal surfaces, polished connection lintels, bolts - everything that testifies to reflection and modern concepts of spacecraft. All attributes are in demand in the interior of "high technologies". Fashion for "Hi-tech" pops up in waves, with the advent of either new constructive and finishing materials or on the demand for certain technologies. So, for example, plastic, popular in the 60s of the last century, is again in demand in the furniture industry, decor; hybrid materials appeared, combining plastic and cotton fiber - a kind of "high-tech" canvas.

Stretch acrylic ceilings are also an element of "Higttech".

Neoclassicism (Neoclassic). The neoclassicism of the 20th century goes back to the neoclassicism of the 17th-18th centuries with its appeal to the ancient Greek and Roman styles. The modern use of classical motifs includes both strict antique and more magnificent and whimsical forms inherent in Empire and Rococo. Neoclassical decor is characterized by images of acanthus leaves, shells, and architectural fragments.

Post-modernism (post modern). Develops at the end of the 20th century in architecture and art in opposition to modernist radicalism Postmodernists use a fusion of various styles of the past, for example. Classicism and Baroque, often with ironic effect. The specificity of the style is hyperbole as a tool for creating a vivid theatrical image of the environment.

Kitsch (kitch). An amalgamation of some Postmodern movements, such as Memphis, that exploit the potential for bad taste and the charms of mass-market sentimental crafts. This is a game of anti-design that emerged as a protest trend in interior fashion for those who are ready to take their environment not too seriously.

Traditional (Traditional). It is customary to classify respectable interiors that embody the bourgeois order of life as traditional. This is a solid, solid furniture in the style of past eras, an interior consisting of items that always have a historical affiliation.

Exotic. The interiors, furnished and decorated, are stylized with authentic items of ethnic cultures in their most common manifestations with echoes of a distant and unknown life. It is clear that for each country, culture, the term "exotic" is independent. As the saying goes, "What is good for a Russian is death for a German."

Antique style (Flea). The concept of Antiquarian style is very blurred in terms of time. What is modern today and has no historical value, in 40 years belongs to the concept of "antiques". More recently, elephants were in vogue, and their location on oval-shaped TVs and radios was an indispensable attribute of Soviet families. Nowadays, these porcelain amulets are rarities, and fit perfectly into the concept of the Antique style.

Modern style. Every innovation in industry, technology gives rise to its own style and fashion. Fashion influences material, material influences fashion. So, in the primitive communal system, natural stone was “in vogue”. At the same time, a tree was under construction. A derivative of the tree is papyrus. It was used not only for communication at a distance, but also for decoration. Later, with the discovery of metal, in everyday life "became popular" at first such material as copper, then bronze. Glass was invented by civilization, and its plastic and physical properties in home decor.

Several centuries passed, mass production, industrial chemistry appeared, and, as a result of the “triumph of man over nature”, synthetic materials are in demand in construction and decoration. The age of plastics still coexists perfectly in the interior, both in public and private.

China

“...Your Chinese-cut robe is adorned with a golden dragon...”, wrote F. Heavenly, a specialist in oriental epics and bard, having accurately recognized the essence of Chinese philosophy. The home improvement of the Chinese is very different in style from other peoples of the East. A measured way of life and a philosophical attitude to everything that happened played a role in this. “You live in time and space, and we only live in space,” says Chinese wisdom.

Chinese dwelling. In the Chinese interior there are no sharp corners, bulky furniture, and what is there is not very diverse. As a material for the manufacture of both furniture and various other items, durable but elastic bamboo is widely used. The furniture was decorated with a complex technique of multi-layered varnishing. For decoration, carvings on black lacquer were used. Everyone knows and has always been highly valued Chinese porcelain with images showing everyday scenes, nature, fabulous dragons, real animals. In contrast to the ascetic simplicity of Japan, the Chinese use the interior space more fully, forming niches and arches for decorative objects and toys. In contrast to front furniture, cabinets were simple household items. The rich living environment is completed by exquisitely decorated lacquer tables with durable carvings, on which decorations and vases were placed.

Lacquered stools are a typical Chinese national type of furniture. original design inserted into each other or installed on top of each other and used separately as flower tables, serving tables, tea tables. The lacquer technique was used in the manufacture of umbrellas and various richly patterned screens, the beauty of which was enhanced by colorfully embroidered silk fabrics. paper wallpaper for pasting walls first appeared in China and were brought to Europe during the Rococo period. In furniture, the well-known and Europeans technique of intarsia is widely used - a cut-in decoration made of the thinnest plywood of various shades on the surface of tables and cabinets. But, unlike the European one, which has one level with the main plane, the Chinese one protrudes above the surface.

The furniture in the houses of noble Chinese differed from the furniture of commoners. The main interior items among the furniture were a lounger, chairs and tables. All items were made using bamboo and were mostly rectangular in shape. Another distinguishing feature, to this day living, perhaps, only in China, is the complete absence of curtains on the windows, and there are no chandeliers in the houses, although electricity, of course, illuminates the houses, but with the help of ordinary lighting lamps.

The main idea of the arrangement of the Chinese dwelling is to intertwine the real with mythology, where the main character is the dragon - the most powerful of all animals. The "main" color in Chinese life is "appointed" red - the color of the fiery dragon, the color of energy.

Japan

The Japanese type of home design, although subject to certain laws, still reflects the individual spirit of their own world. Moreover, both the first and second features are still alive. A characteristic feature of Japanese taste is a tendency to simplicity and asymmetry. The interior seems to breathe. If in the Chinese style screens are widely used as partitions, then in Japan, along with screens, mats are used. Moreover, not only for the "zoning" of the premises, but as wall decorations, as well as for flooring, on which the islanders spend a long period of their lives - they talk, eat, do household chores, sleep.

The main task of the owner of the house is complete isolation from the outside world, which is facilitated by the clear functionality of the rooms. There is no furniture as such. Niches in the walls (similar to built-in wardrobes) are used as cabinets and shelves, where not only the wardrobe is located, but also bedding and interior decorations, such as vases. Lockers and chests are still present in the dwelling in a limited number, but, like any thing of the Japanese, they are a work of art. Traditional lacquer miniatures are widely used in furniture items and boxes, with alternating asymmetric and repeating ornaments, mainly of the plant world.

Muslim style

This style is a kind of conglomeration, a bouquet created on the basis of previous styles: Egyptian, Byzantine, Roman. A distinctive feature of this direction is intricate ornaments. The religion of Islam forbade the image of spiritualized nature, hence the "encrypted" image of life.

This decor was born from the famous Arabic font with this endless curls. Due to this, the walls took on the appearance of luxurious Persian carpets, which were also often used to decorate Arab houses.

But furniture in Muslim life played a rather insignificant role. The Arabs preferred to sit on carpets and pillows, and for sleeping instead of wooden beds they used ottomans covered with carpets and silk fabrics. Instead of cupboards, they used wall niches with doors; doors in most cases had a lattice of typical Arab chiselled wooden shelves.

The tables were low and small, richly carved, round, four-, six-, and octagonal in shape; countertops were made of wood with intarsia or hammered copper (copper dish). In addition, the furnishings of the dwellings included chests, screens and whatnots.

The furniture has an architectural influence. Often there are columns, arcades with horseshoe arches, stalactite vaults, and as a decorative finish, chiseled elements, complex types of lattices. Mother-of-pearl was often used for intarsia; this technique has become widespread in Italy and Spain; inlaid furniture (Chertosian mosaic in Venice) became the subject of imitation.

For furniture upholstery (backs of chairs or chests), Cordovan leather was also used with embossing and often (as on book bindings) gilding. Often, the product was processed over leather upholstery with openwork metal overlays.

However, the famous Muslim ornament had the greatest influence on European art. His strength, grace, courage testify at the same time both to fantasy and to a mathematical way of thinking. The Arab-Moorish decorative style is a peculiar, unfamiliar, self-contained world of forms; its strong influence took the art of the Middle Ages even further from the classical heritage, enriching the Middle Ages, which already did not suffer from the poverty of fantasy, with numerous, hitherto unknown, fantastic decorative elements.

Country (Country). Not that exotic, but rather extravagant is the so-called Ethnic style, an interior made according to the canons of a certain era. One of these folk styles can be considered the "Country" style, popular both in Europe and in America, both in southern and northern latitudes. This style is akin to "classics", so organically it fits into the design of both urban and rural apartments, houses, just living quarters.

The name of the style comes from the English COUNTRY-rustic. "Country style" is so popular that an entire industry working for the interior market has begun to produce items in the "hooked" style. "Country" is the embodiment of the objective and emotional world in the spirit of the 19th century before last. Country style is so universal and popular that it has its admirers in many countries, in all hemispheres. However, although “Kountry” is translated as rural, it has nothing to do with the Russian village style.

American Country. This direction of the interior style solution is characterized by deliberately rough furniture, absurdly wide boards covering the floors, covered with homespun, amateur carpets. Country - the most that neither is style - "grandmother's chest": what is older is better, almost like a "flea style", but unlike the antique one, it has more refined requirements.

American southwestern style (American soutng-west). He prefers natural, natural colors - the ocher color of sand, the color of natural vegetation - green, blue, heavenly purity. There are also antiques - fireplaces, attributes of Indian culture.

English country (English country style). According to British decorator John Fowler, the "English country style" interior combines a "worn-out" look. These are worn carpets handmade on the downtrodden wooden floors. The furniture, of course, made of hundred-year-old pine, striped, faded polished furniture. Sofas and armchairs should be covered with old shawls, woolen capes.

French (French COUNTRY). This type of style is sometimes called "sunny" for its fondness for bright colors of natural origin: bright yellow, green, sky blue, piercing red. Rough furniture without frills is also “close” to nature.

Adirondac. So in the USA they called the hobby rude natural materials used in the interior of houses. This is furniture made of branches, chips, planks, untreated wood with protruding knots, awkward chairs, a table with a planed but unpolished table top.

Modern rural style. If the floors and walls are new, they are specially rubbed "antique", giving them a dilapidated look. Unlike the antique style, which contains authentic items half a century or a century ago, the Adirondac style creates objects that are either simply old or completely modern, artificially aged.

Scandinavian style. Among the "country styles", the so-called "Scandinavian style" is distinguished by the purity and completeness of the line, solid furniture made of solid wood with paneled doors, and stenciled patterns on the walls. However, the style "allows" the use of modern materials.

What style of interior to choose, what materials - traditional, modern or mixed to use during reconstruction or repair, what principle of harmony to take as a basis - each owner has to decide independently, but knowing the principles of design and implementation of design, it is important not to forget about the laws of composition, the measure of taste , ease of use, which ultimately will lead to an exclusive, memorable "face of the apartment", which is the end result of any interior solutions,

Summarizing, it is necessary to define the basic principles Interior Design:

1. Any interior should have the main center of the composition.

2. Color solution conforms to the intended style.

3. If possible, there should be no random details.

4. Beautiful is the design that is functional.

A Japanese proverb explains the principles of beauty and benefit even more simply: Do everything simply - If you can’t do it simply - do it beautifully ... If you don’t know how to beautifully - do it richly.

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Interior Design

Time spent at home is valued by everyone. Here we live - sleep, rest, eat, spend time with family, etc. Interior Design various public institutions - shops, schools, administrative buildings, offices, theaters, is predetermined by their functional responsibilities. In contrast to them, living quarters must be adapted for various types of human activity.

The creation of such a multifunctional interior is main task designers and decorators. It is necessary to take into account a lot of things - from the construction and architectural features of the structure to the individual characteristics of the people living in the house. To Interior Design gave the home all the appeal of a sweet home, you need to take care of the functionality of each room, carefully consider the layout, reasonably mark out the living space and provide efficient service.

It is necessary to take care of the complete harmony and comfort of life. For example, it should be borne in mind that, sometimes, certain areas of the dwelling will be used for other purposes. This option must be anticipated and thought out in advance for its implementation in the design. It should also be said about the importance of forming interior design with furniture. The convenience of using the room depends on the correct selection of the number and dimensions of pieces of furniture. Poorly selected dimensions of the most expensive and exquisite furniture can spoil Interior Design any room.

Sometimes, in order to fully realize the requirements for interior design, it is required to redevelop existing rooms. This is especially true for small apartments with a small area of \u200b\u200bthe premises. As a rule, internal partitions are removed, which allows you to combine several rooms into one. And now it depends only on the skill of the designer how well zones for different pastimes will be combined in one room. It should be remembered that redevelopment must be approached, as they say, “with a head”, since it is not enough just to remove all the walls and make repairs. Only with the correct zoning of the room, combining various elements interior design, you can achieve convenience and comfort of use.

Right Interior Design allows you to control the perception of the space of the premises, correct architectural flaws, emphasizing advantageous points. For example, using design solutions you can shift the emphasis from the proportions and dimensions of the room to the elements of decoration or furniture. The use of various design techniques interior design allows, as they say, to transform the house. Device in progress figured ceilings, the use of various color combinations, the installation of decorative ceiling beams, catwalks, combination different types floor covering. Your home is more than just a living space, defined by walls, floors, and ceilings. This is the place where your life goes, and, if so, you need to make sure that it is dynamic, constantly changing and emphasizing your individual style. Therefore, to interior design must be approached very carefully and responsibly.

The view from the balcony, terrace or windows also plays an important role in shaping the design. It should be considered along with the interior details of the interior - furniture, decorative items and trim elements. For all those with imagination and creative thinking, planning interior design opens up unprecedented horizons for the flight of thought. Fortunately, thanks to modern building materials Today, any of your dreams can come true.

A person, to one degree or another, has a certain vision of what the design of his living space should be. Even a non-professional can arrange everything in such a way that it looks beautiful and elegant. The design itself should be presented in the form of a certain formula, which will include steps for its implementation. It should also be noted that there is a whole art of design that does not have exact formulas and rules, because a sense of style helps in its implementation.

To date, there are even the basics of interior design tutorial which will help you become a professional without much preparation. Only by following these rules, you can create the perfect design and get a cozy room without visible flaws.

Any design of the room should begin with the correct layout of a particular room. To get started, you should look for special sites where you can view the proposed design options for the premises. This will help at least a little to see the planned work.

Also, detailed sites and programs can help determine the size of furniture and other items. Very often people make mistakes in creating interior design, so the virtual layout will greatly facilitate the work and help save money and time.

Some designers advise paying attention to sofas when choosing furniture, because they create comfort in any design. The basics of interior design tutorial will help you decide on your desires and plans, not paying attention to what others think or advise. It is worth noting that the choice of color for a room affects not only general form, but also on how a person will feel while in the room.

In many ways, the interior design is influenced by the things used in the repair. The fact is that you should choose small items that will not seem superfluous. They will harmoniously merge into the overall picture of the room.

We must not forget that plants and other green objects will harmoniously fit into any design, because they add impeccability and hide possible flaws. Adding certain layers in the interior is the main condition in creating coziness and comfort. Layers of pillows or curtains can optimally fit into the interior of any color.

Classic, baroque, modern, minimalism - in any style, one should act according to the basic rules for constructing a living space, one for everyone. They come from the psychology of human perception of information. And, like the laws of nature, remain unchanged and omnipresent.

Influence environment cannot be overestimated. Our mental state and even health directly depends on this. A person who lives in the right, comfortable environment can be immediately distinguished from a thousand. He walks down the street, and he feels good. He rides the subway, sits at work, - the first thing you can see in this is good for a person. He manages to "charge" at home for the whole day. Why is he like this? You will immediately understand this if you visit. It's so good it's breathtaking. Walls, floor, ceiling - everything is as usual. If separately. And together the whole interior fills the soul with wonderful feelings.

Let's learn. Create beauty. And live beautifully.

golden section rule

When we look at a picture, or at the wall of a room, the information is processed first by the right hemisphere, the "technical" one. For multiple and clear proportions, repetition of identical elements. Then, if the right does not find anything interesting for itself, the left, "humanitarian" enters. It is responsible for the associative series, fantasy, and other lyrics. If an artist draws the most beautiful landscape in the world, but the horizon line in the picture divides it exactly in half, no one will simply see this beauty. The viewer's brain will not perceive any beauty, because the "humanitarian" hemisphere will not even "turn on".

The golden section rule says: no even or multiple divisions. Only asymmetry and irrationality. Need to combine two colors of wallpaper on the walls by a third in height? Measure a third and a little more.

Psychology of perception of visual information

Let's analyze things and phenomena from the very thick of everyday life "by the bones". Like the picture or not. Comfortable, cozy in the room or not. Only the result enters the consciousness, while the head does really great analytical work.

When looking at a painting, we look from the upper left corner to the lower right. Is always. With no exceptions. Right-handed and left-handed. Then we begin to wander around the picture with our eyes, stopping at first just on bright spots, and then on elements that carry a semantic load.

Let's analyze the work of the head on the example of geometric shapes.

Arabs read from the bottom right to the top left. And all the perception of visual information they have is exactly the opposite.
Just imagine - next to us live people who perceive the world literally inside out.
I keep thinking - maybe they have the same thing in music? Do these lingering, mournful minor songs invigorate them?

Here a large square "hangs" over the ball. As if crushed now. Rounded, soft shapes, and smaller size of the ball associate it with small and good. The angular square here is "evil", dangerous.

And here the ball "floats", as if flying away from the square. The square now gives us a sense of confidence, solidity, peace.

The relationship between these geometric primitives can be quite dramatic. Depending on their position, the image of a square and a circle acquire any emotional sound.

And all because we look at the picture from the upper left corner to the lower right, and we perceive the figures in turn, which means - in time, which means in action.

Energy and its absence

Line-goal. Well, she has no power left.

Here is another matter. Everything is in order with the energy of this line.

One is in minor, the other is in major. One wobbles sluggishly. The second - vigorously, in an arc, tends upward.

major-minor

We all know very well what it is. We just can't explain. What means can express emotional coloring in the interior? First of all, color. Cold is a minor. Warm - major. And by combining the colors of individual elements, like an orchestra, we already express deep and rich emotional states.

No less important carrier of emotions is the form.

In the picture "in a minor" the horizon line ALWAYS falls from top to bottom.

Major - the horizon line rises.

Shape and color are inextricably linked. If in painting artists subconsciously use all these techniques to express their emotional and mental state, then in painting we reasonably limit the emotional components. Imagine an environment that constantly stimulates a laughable mood. One involuntarily recalls an anecdote about a girl who had a brick fall on her head at a construction site. She just laughed. So he still walks - laughs.

Also, using these expressive means, we can fill the interior with a rich, rich taste. Or, for gourmets, on the contrary - refined.

I beg of you. Do not start repairs until you have thought through the entire project, right down to the furniture. Finally approve the color of the floor or walls after choosing the cabinet furniture, the colors of the upholstery on the sofas. Kitchen. Let be preparatory stage will drag on a bit. But everything will turn out well. I confess to you that I myself made a mistake, from which I now warn you.
In the autumn I did it in an apartment, in modern style. In the living room, I decided to use the Invisible Furniture type solution. Assumed light facades on cabinets. I bought there wallpaper color "natural linen". The time has come to order furniture - and I realized with horror that if you hang light facades, the whole room will become too white. Boring. I live with furniture without doors. I think what to do. I use, probably, doors in the color "bleached oak". It is almost identical to my wallpaper. Truly "invisible" furniture will turn out. "Sits" on the walls, like a glove. So it goes.
And how many cases have we had when customers still re-pasted new wallpaper after buying furniture!

The non-decorative role of painting in the interior

The work of a real artist, not an artisan, works wonders. You can just look at another picture in the morning instead of charging. And that's it - already awake and ready for labor exploits. Why is this happening? We will not go into parapsychological background and any unprovable mysticism. With another manifestation of this mysterious energy, you encounter many times every day. This is the "sense of sight". Look at the back of a passer-by on the street. Or a fellow traveler on the subway. The person will turn around. Yes, and you, without noticing this, answer a hundred times a day to other people's eyes.

Those are the main rules. Even if we ran only on the tops, galloping through Europe, but general idea you have already received. We will return to this topic again and again. If our reasoning really interested you, then you will certainly be interested in the book by Wassily Kandinsky "On the Spiritual in Art" (electronic version of the book here >>) This is one of the few programmatic works on the theory of painting. It is no longer possible to find it in paper form.